Joshua 19:50

Authorized King James Version

According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
פִּ֨י
According to the word
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#3
יְהוָ֜ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
נָ֣תְנוּ
they gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
ל֗וֹ
H0
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָעִ֖יר
him the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
שָׁאָ֔ל
which he asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
תִּמְנַת
H0
#12
סֶ֖רַח
even Timnathserah
timnath-cheres, a place in palestine
#13
בְּהַ֣ר
in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#14
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#15
וַיִּבְנֶ֥ה
and he built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הָעִ֖יר
him the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#18
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#19
בָּֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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