Joshua 18:4

Authorized King James Version

Give out from among you three men for each tribe: and I will send them, and they shall rise, and go through the land, and describe it according to the inheritance of them; and they shall come again to me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָב֥וּ
Give out
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#2
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#3
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
from among you three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#4
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
לַשָּׁ֑בֶט
for each tribe
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#6
וְאֶשְׁלָחֵ֗ם
and I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
וְיָקֻ֜מוּ
them and they shall rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
וְיִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּ
and go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
בָאָ֛רֶץ
through the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וְיִכְתְּב֥וּ
and describe
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#11
אוֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
לְפִ֥י
it according
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#13
נַֽחֲלָתָ֖ם
to the inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#14
וְיָבֹ֥אוּ
of them and they shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֵלָֽי׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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