Joshua 18:23
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
These three cities' exact locations remain uncertain, though they were clearly within Benjamin's hill country. Archaeological surveys suggest many small settlements existed that left minimal remains, known only through biblical lists like this one.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you value seemingly insignificant people or places in God's kingdom work?
- What does the inclusion of 'ruins' (Avim) teach about God redeeming devastated places and lives?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah—Three more cities with minimal biblical mention. Avim likely means 'ruins,' possibly commemorating destroyed Canaanite settlements. Ophrah (distinct from the Ophrah in Judges 6) means 'dust' or 'fawn.' Parah ('heifer') may relate to the red heifer ceremony (Numbers 19).
Even obscure towns received their inheritance. God wastes nothing—every place, person, and purpose fits His plan. The apostle Paul's analogy of the body (1 Corinthians 12:12-27) applies geographically: seemingly less honorable parts receive necessary honor. No city, no believer is expendable.