Joshua 18:22

Authorized King James Version

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And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,

Original Language Analysis

וּבֵ֧ית H0
וּבֵ֧ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 1 of 5
הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ה And Betharabah H1026
הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ה And Betharabah
Strong's: H1026
Word #: 2 of 5
beth-ha-arabah, a place in palestine
וּצְמָרַ֖יִם and Zemaraim H6787
וּצְמָרַ֖יִם and Zemaraim
Strong's: H6787
Word #: 3 of 5
tsemarajim, a place in palestine
וּבֵֽית H0
וּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 5
אֵֽל׃ and Bethel H1008
אֵֽל׃ and Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 5 of 5
beth-el, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el—The list continues with cities both familiar (Bethel) and obscure (Zemaraim). Beth-arabah ('house of the desert plain') connected to the Jordan valley. Bethel, despite being on the Ephraim border, appears in Benjamin's city list, suggesting shared or disputed control of this religiously significant site.

City lists seem mundane but carry theological weight. Every name, every place matters to God. Nothing in His kingdom is insignificant. If God cares enough to preserve ancient city names, He certainly remembers your life's details (Matthew 10:30).

Historical Context

Zemaraim's location is uncertain, though 2 Chronicles 13:4 mentions a 'Mount Zemaraim' in Ephraim where King Abijah confronted Jeroboam. Beth-arabah served as a boundary city between Judah and Benjamin (Joshua 15:6, 61). Bethel's inclusion shows fluidity in border territories.

Questions for Reflection

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