Joshua 18:24

Authorized King James Version

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And Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:

Original Language Analysis

וּכְפַ֧ר H0
וּכְפַ֧ר
Strong's: H0
Word #: 1 of 8
הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛י And Chepharhaammonai H3726
הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛י And Chepharhaammonai
Strong's: H3726
Word #: 2 of 8
kefar-ha-ammoni, a place in palestine
וְהָֽעָפְנִ֖י and Ophni H6078
וְהָֽעָפְנִ֖י and Ophni
Strong's: H6078
Word #: 3 of 8
an ophnite (collectively) or inhabitants of ophen
וָגָ֑בַע and Gaba H1387
וָגָ֑בַע and Gaba
Strong's: H1387
Word #: 4 of 8
geba, a place in palestine
עָרִ֥ים cities H5892
עָרִ֥ים cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 8
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
שְׁתֵּים twelve H8147
שְׁתֵּים twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 6 of 8
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 7 of 8
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ with their villages H2691
וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ with their villages
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 8 of 8
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

Analysis & Commentary

And Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages—The first city group concludes with three more towns. Chephar-haammonai means 'village of the Ammonites,' suggesting a mixed population or Ammonite heritage. Gaba (also Geba) became prominent in Saul's and Jonathan's battles against the Philistines (1 Samuel 13-14). Twelve cities with their villages totals this section.

The number twelve resonates throughout Scripture: tribes, apostles, foundation stones (Revelation 21:14). Even city groupings reflect divine order. God works through patterns and numbers that reveal His character. Completeness, order, and covenant relationship structure His dealings with humanity.

Historical Context

Geba stood opposite Michmash across a deep ravine (1 Samuel 13:3), controlling a strategic pass. The phrase 'with their villages' indicates unwalled settlements surrounding fortified cities—a common pattern where rural populations sought protection in times of war.

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