Joshua 18:14

Authorized King James Version

And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Beth-horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjath-baal, which is Kirjath-jearim, a city of the children of Judah: this was the west quarter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְתָאַ֣ר
was drawn
to delineate; reflexive to extend
#2
הַגְּבוּל֩
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#3
וְנָסַ֨ב
thence and compassed
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#4
פְּאַת
quarter
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#5
יָֽם׃
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#6
נֶגְבָּה֒
southward
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הָהָר֙
from the hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
פְּנֵ֥י
that lieth before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
בֵית
H0
#13
חֹרוֹן֮
Bethhoron
beth-choron, the name of two adjoining places in palestine
#14
נֶגְבָּה֒
southward
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#15
וְהָי֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
תֹֽצְאֹתָ֗יו
and the goings out
(only in plural collective) exit, i.e., (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
קִרְיַת
H0
#19
בַּ֙עַל֙
thereof were at Kirjathbaal
kirjath-baal, a place in palestine
#20
הִ֚יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#21
קִרְיַ֣ת
H0
#22
יְעָרִ֔ים
which is Kirjathjearim
kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine
#23
עִ֖יר
a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#24
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#25
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#26
זֹ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#27
פְּאַת
quarter
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#28
יָֽם׃
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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