Joshua 18:13

Authorized King James Version

And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Beth-el, southward; and the border descended to Ataroth-adar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Beth-horon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָבַר֩
went over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
מִשָּׁ֨ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
הַגְּבוּל֙
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#4
ל֙וּזָה֙
from thence toward Luz
luz, the name of two places in palestine
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
כֶּ֤תֶף
to the side
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#7
ל֙וּזָה֙
from thence toward Luz
luz, the name of two places in palestine
#8
מִנֶּ֥גֶב
southward
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#9
הִ֖יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
בֵּֽית
H0
#11
אֵ֑ל
which is Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#12
וְיָרַ֤ד
descended
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#13
הַגְּבוּל֙
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#14
עַטְר֣וֹת
H0
#15
אַדָּ֔ר
to Atarothadar
atroth-addar, a place in palestine
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הָהָ֕ר
near the hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#18
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
מִנֶּ֥גֶב
southward
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#20
לְבֵית
H0
#21
חֹר֖וֹן
Bethhoron
beth-choron, the name of two adjoining places in palestine
#22
תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃
of the nether
bottommost

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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