Joshua 17:15

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#4
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
עַם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
רַ֤ב
them If thou be a great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#7
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
עֲלֵ֣ה
then get thee up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
לְךָ֣
H0
#10
הַיַּ֔עְרָה
to the wood
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#11
וּבֵֽרֵאתָ֤
country and cut down
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
#12
לְךָ֙
H0
#13
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
for thyself there in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
הַפְּרִזִּ֖י
of the Perizzites
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#16
וְהָֽרְפָאִ֑ים
and of the giants
a giant
#17
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
אָ֥ץ
be too narrow
to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw
#19
לְךָ֖
H0
#20
הַר
if mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#21
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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