Joshua 15:3

Authorized King James Version

And it went out to the south side to Maaleh-acrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadesh-barnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and fetched a compass to Karkaa:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠יָצָא
And it went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מִנֶּ֖גֶב
on the south side
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#4
לְמַֽעֲלֵ֤ה
H0
#5
עַקְרַבִּים֙
to Maalehacrabbim
steep of scorpions, a place in the desert
#6
וְעָבַ֤ר
and passed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
צִ֔נָה
along to Zin
tsin, a part of the desert
#8
וְעָלָ֣ה
and ascended up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
מִנֶּ֖גֶב
on the south side
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#10
לְקָדֵ֣שׁ
H0
#11
בַּרְנֵ֑עַ
unto Kadeshbarnea
kadesh-barnea, a place in the desert
#12
וְעָבַ֤ר
and passed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#13
חֶצְרוֹן֙
along to Hezron
chetsron, the name of a place in palestine; also of two israelites
#14
וְעָלָ֣ה
and ascended up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#15
אַדָּ֔רָה
to Adar
addar, a place in palestine; also an israelite
#16
וְנָסַ֖ב
and fetched a compass
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#17
הַקַּרְקָֽעָה׃
to Karkaa
karka (with the article prefix), a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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