Joshua 13:30

Authorized King James Version

And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
גְבוּלָ֗ם
And their coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#3
מִמַּֽחֲנַ֨יִם
was from Mahanaim
machanajim, a place in palestine
#4
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן
all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#6
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
מַמְלְכ֣וּת׀
all the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#8
ע֣וֹג
of Og
og, a king of bashan
#9
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#10
בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן
all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
חַוֹּ֥ת
and all the towns
by implication, an encampment or village
#13
יָאִ֛יר
of Jair
jair, the name of four israelites
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן
all Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#16
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים
threescore
sixty
#17
עִֽיר׃
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources