Joshua 13:1

Authorized King James Version

Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ
Now Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#2
זָקַ֙נְתָּה֙
unto him Thou art old
to be old
#3
בָּ֣אתָ
and stricken
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בַיָּמִ֔ים
in years
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֜ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
זָקַ֙נְתָּה֙
unto him Thou art old
to be old
#10
בָּ֣אתָ
and stricken
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
בַיָּמִ֔ים
in years
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
וְהָאָ֛רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
נִשְׁאֲרָ֥ה
and there remaineth
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#14
הַרְבֵּֽה
much
to increase (in whatever respect)
#15
מְאֹ֖ד
yet very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#16
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃
to be possessed
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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