Joshua 11:5

Authorized King James Version

And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ
were met together
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
#2
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים
And when all these kings
a king
#4
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#5
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ
they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
וַיַּֽחֲנ֤וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#7
יַחְדָּו֙
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
מֵ֣י
at the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
מֵר֔וֹם
of Merom
merom, a lake in palestine
#11
לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם
to fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#12
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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