Jonah 4:9

Authorized King James Version

And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִים֙
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹנָ֔ה
to Jonah
jonah, an israelite
#5
הֵיטֵ֥ב
Doest thou well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#6
חָֽרָה
to be angry
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#7
לְךָ֖
H0
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן
for the gourd
the gourd (as nauseous)
#10
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הֵיטֵ֥ב
Doest thou well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#12
חָֽרָה
to be angry
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#13
לִ֖י
H0
#14
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#15
מָֽוֶת׃
even unto death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jonah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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