Jonah 3:2

Authorized King James Version

Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֛וּם
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
לֵ֥ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
נִֽינְוֵ֖ה
unto Nineveh
nineveh, the capital of assyria
#5
הָעִ֣יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה
that great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#7
וִּקְרָ֤א
and preach
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה
unto it the preaching
a proclamation
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
אָנֹכִ֖י
i
#13
דֹּבֵ֥ר
that I bid
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#14
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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