John 9:29

Authorized King James Version

We know that God spake unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know not from whence he is.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#2
οἴδαμεν
fellow we know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Μωσῃ
unto Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#5
λελάληκεν
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
τοῦτον
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#9
δὲ
as for this
but, and, etc
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
οἴδαμεν
fellow we know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#12
πόθεν
from whence
from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
#13
ἐστίν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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