John 9:13

Authorized King James Version

They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἄγουσιν
G71
They brought
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#2
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Φαρισαίους
the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#6
τόν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ποτε
that aforetime
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#8
τυφλόν
was blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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