John 8:1

Authorized King James Version

Jesus went unto the mount of Olives.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπορεύθη
went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#4
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ὄρος
the mount
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἐλαιῶν
of Olives
an olive (the tree or the fruit)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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