John 7:49

Authorized King James Version

But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
τὸν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ὄχλος
people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#4
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#5
τὸν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
γινώσκων
knoweth
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#8
τὸν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#10
ἐπικατάρατοι
cursed
imprecated, i.e., execrable
#11
εἰσιν
are
they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources