John 6:71

Authorized King James Version

He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔλεγεν
He spake
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰούδαν
of Judas
judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
#5
Σίμωνος
the son of Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#6
Ἰσκαριώτην·
Iscariot
inhabitant of kerioth; iscariotes (i.e., keriothite), an epithet of judas the traitor
#7
οὗτος
he
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#8
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
ἤμελλεν
it was that should
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#10
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
παραδιδόναι
betray
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#12
εἷς
one
one
#13
ὢν
being
being
#14
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δώδεκα
the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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