John 4:16

Authorized King James Version

Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῇ
unto her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
Ὕπαγε
Go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#6
φώνησον
call
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἄνδρα
husband
a man (properly as an individual male)
#9
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐλθὲ
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
ἐνθάδε
hither
properly, within, i.e., (of place) here, hither

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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