John 3:1

Authorized King James Version

There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἦν
There was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ἄνθρωπος
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#4
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Φαρισαίων
the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#7
Νικόδημος
Nicodemus
victorious among his people; nicodemus, an israelite
#8
ὄνομα
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#9
αὐτῷ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἄρχων
a ruler
a first (in rank or power)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰουδαίων·
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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