John 11:30

Authorized King James Version

Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὔπω
not yet
not yet
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἐληλύθει
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κώμην
the town
a hamlet (as if laid down)
#9
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
τόπῳ
that place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#14
ὅπου
where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#15
ὑπήντησεν
met
to go opposite (meet) under (quietly), i.e., to encounter, fall in with
#16
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
Μάρθα
Martha
martha, a christian woman

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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