John 11:18

Authorized King James Version

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Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off:

Original Language Analysis

ἦν was G2258
ἦν was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 1 of 11
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
δὲ Now G1161
δὲ Now
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 11
but, and, etc
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Βηθανία Bethany G963
Βηθανία Bethany
Strong's: G963
Word #: 4 of 11
date-house; beth-any, a place in palestine
ἐγγὺς nigh G1451
ἐγγὺς nigh
Strong's: G1451
Word #: 5 of 11
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἱεροσολύμων unto Jerusalem G2414
Ἱεροσολύμων unto Jerusalem
Strong's: G2414
Word #: 7 of 11
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
ὡς about G5613
ὡς about
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 8 of 11
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
ἀπὸ off G575
ἀπὸ off
Strong's: G575
Word #: 9 of 11
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
σταδίων furlongs G4712
σταδίων furlongs
Strong's: G4712
Word #: 10 of 11
a stade or certain measure of distance; by implication, a stadium or race-course
δεκαπέντε fifteen G1178
δεκαπέντε fifteen
Strong's: G1178
Word #: 11 of 11
ten and five, i.e., fifteen

Analysis & Commentary

John notes Bethany's proximity to Jerusalem (about fifteen furlongs/two miles), explaining the many Jews present (v. 19). This geographical detail serves apologetic purpose: the miracle occurred near the religious capital with many witnesses. The nearness to Jerusalem also heightens narrative tension—Jesus performs His greatest sign within reach of those plotting His death. This proximity is providential, leading directly to the Sanhedrin's final decision (11:47-53).

Historical Context

Fifteen stadia equals approximately 1.7 miles. Bethany on the Mount of Olives' eastern slope served as Jesus' Jerusalem base during final visits. Archaeological excavations confirm the village's location.

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