John 11:18

Authorized King James Version

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Βηθανία
Bethany
date-house; beth-any, a place in palestine
#5
ἐγγὺς
nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἱεροσολύμων
unto Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#8
ὡς
about
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#9
ἀπὸ
off
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
σταδίων
furlongs
a stade or certain measure of distance; by implication, a stadium or race-course
#11
δεκαπέντε
fifteen
ten and five, i.e., fifteen

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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