John 11:14

Authorized King James Version

Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
παῤῥησίᾳ
plainly
all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
#8
Λάζαρος
Lazarus
lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites
#9
ἀπέθανεν
is dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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