John 1:2

Authorized King James Version

The same was in the beginning with God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗτος
The same
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἀρχῇ
the beginning
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#5
πρὸς
with
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources