Joel 2:5

Authorized King James Version

Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּקוֹל֙
Like the noise
a voice or sound
#2
מַרְכָּב֗וֹת
of chariots
a chariot
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
רָאשֵׁ֤י
on the tops
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#5
הֶֽהָרִים֙
of mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#6
יְרַקֵּד֔וּן
shall they leap
properly, to stamp, i.e., to spring about (wildly or for joy)
#7
כְּקוֹל֙
Like the noise
a voice or sound
#8
לַ֣הַב
of a flame
a flash; figuratively, a sharply polished blade or point of a weapon
#9
אֵ֔שׁ
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
אֹכְלָ֖ה
that devoureth
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
קָ֑שׁ
the stubble
straw (as dry)
#12
כְּעַ֣ם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
עָצ֔וּם
as a strong
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#14
עֱר֖וּךְ
array
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#15
מִלְחָמָֽה׃
set in battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection