Job 9:20

Authorized King James Version

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If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

Original Language Analysis

אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶ֭צְדָּק If I justify H6663
אֶ֭צְדָּק If I justify
Strong's: H6663
Word #: 2 of 7
to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
פִּ֣י myself mine own mouth H6310
פִּ֣י myself mine own mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 3 of 7
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי shall condemn H7561
יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי shall condemn
Strong's: H7561
Word #: 4 of 7
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
תָּֽם me if I say I am perfect H8535
תָּֽם me if I say I am perfect
Strong's: H8535
Word #: 5 of 7
complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear
אָ֝֗נִי H589
אָ֝֗נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 7
i
וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃ it shall also prove me perverse H6140
וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃ it shall also prove me perverse
Strong's: H6140
Word #: 7 of 7
to knot or distort; figuratively, to pervert (act or declare perverse)

Analysis & Commentary

Job's self-aware statement 'If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me' reveals the impossibility of self-vindication. The mouth that speaks defense becomes the instrument of judgment - a profound recognition that human words ultimately fail before divine truth. Only God can vindicate.

Historical Context

Ancient wisdom valued self-examination, but Job goes deeper by acknowledging that even self-knowledge is limited. The tongue's double nature (defense/condemnation) appears throughout Scripture (James 3:9-10).

Questions for Reflection