Job 41:2

Authorized King James Version

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Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?

Original Language Analysis

הֲתָשִׂ֣ים Canst thou put H7760
הֲתָשִׂ֣ים Canst thou put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 6
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אַגְמֹ֣ן an hook H100
אַגְמֹ֣ן an hook
Strong's: H100
Word #: 2 of 6
a rush (as growing there); collectively a rope of rushes
בְּאַפּ֑וֹ into his nose H639
בְּאַפּ֑וֹ into his nose
Strong's: H639
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַ through with a thorn H2336
וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַ through with a thorn
Strong's: H2336
Word #: 4 of 6
a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the nose
תִּקֹּ֥ב or bore H5344
תִּקֹּ֥ב or bore
Strong's: H5344
Word #: 5 of 6
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
לֶֽחֱיוֹ׃ his jaw H3895
לֶֽחֱיוֹ׃ his jaw
Strong's: H3895
Word #: 6 of 6
the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone

Analysis & Commentary

"Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?" God asks if Job can capture Leviathan using fishing methods—hook in nose or thorn through jaw. The Hebrew chach (חָח, "hook/ring") and choach (חוֹחַ, "thorn/hook") suggest futility of human techniques. Leviathan, whether representing crocodile, whale, or symbolic chaos-creature, remains beyond human control. This teaches that God alone governs forces that overwhelm human capacity. Recognizing what we cannot control should produce humble trust in God who can.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern mythology featured Leviathan or similar sea monsters representing primordial chaos (Ugaritic Lotan, Babylonian Tiamat). Unlike pagan myths where gods struggled against such forces, Yahweh presents Himself as effortlessly sovereign over Leviathan. This distinguished biblical faith—God faces no threatening rivals.

Questions for Reflection

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