Job 41:15

Authorized King James Version

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His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal.

Original Language Analysis

גַּ֭אֲוָה are his pride H1346
גַּ֭אֲוָה are his pride
Strong's: H1346
Word #: 1 of 6
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
אֲפִיקֵ֣י H650
אֲפִיקֵ֣י
Strong's: H650
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero
מָֽגִנִּ֑ים His scales H4043
מָֽגִנִּ֑ים His scales
Strong's: H4043
Word #: 3 of 6
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
סָ֝ג֗וּר shut up together H5462
סָ֝ג֗וּר shut up together
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 4 of 6
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
חוֹתָ֥ם seal H2368
חוֹתָ֥ם seal
Strong's: H2368
Word #: 5 of 6
a signature-ring
צָֽר׃ as with a close H6862
צָֽר׃ as with a close
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 6 of 6
a pebble (as in h6864)

Analysis & Commentary

"His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal." Leviathan's scales (aphiqey maginav, אֲפִיקֵי מָגִנָּיו, "channels of his shields") form impenetrable armor, sealed tightly. The Hebrew gaavah (גַּאֲוָה, "pride/majesty") suggests both defensive strength and God-given glory. Even in describing protective features, God reveals His craftsmanship. This teaches that divine design includes perfect defense mechanisms, demonstrating comprehensive wisdom in creation.

Historical Context

Ancient armor and shields protected warriors in battle. Leviathan's natural armor surpassed human military technology. This taught that God's design in nature exceeds human engineering, creating perfect defense systems. It assured readers that God can protect His people more effectively than any human armor.

Questions for Reflection

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