Job 40:18

Authorized King James Version

His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲ֭צָמָיו
His bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#2
אֲפִיקֵ֣י
are as strong
properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero
#3
נְחוּשָׁ֑ה
pieces of brass
copper
#4
גְּ֝רָמָ֗יו
his bones
a bone (as the skeleton of the body); hence, self, i.e., (figuratively) very
#5
כִּמְטִ֥יל
are like bars
an iron bar (as forged)
#6
בַּרְזֶֽל׃
of iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection