Job 40:19

Authorized King James Version

He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֭וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
רֵאשִׁ֣ית
He is the chief
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#3
דַּרְכֵי
of the ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
אֵ֑ל
of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#5
הָ֝עֹשׂוֹ
he that made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
יַגֵּ֥שׁ
him can make
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#7
חַרְבּֽוֹ׃
his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection