Job 39:26

Authorized King James Version

Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲֽ֭מִבִּינָ֣תְךָ
by thy wisdom
understanding
#2
יַֽאֲבֶר
H82
fly
to soar
#3
נֵ֑ץ
Doth the hawk
a hawk (from it flashing speed)
#4
יִפְרֹ֖שׂ
and stretch
to break apart, disperse, etc
#5
כְּנָפָ֣ו
her wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#6
לְתֵימָֽן׃
toward the south
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection