Job 38:34

Authorized King James Version

Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲתָרִ֣ים
Canst thou lift up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
לָעָ֣ב
to the clouds
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
#3
קוֹלֶ֑ךָ
thy voice
a voice or sound
#4
וְֽשִׁפְעַת
that abundance
copiousness
#5
מַ֥יִם
of waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#6
תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃
may cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection