Job 38:13

Authorized King James Version

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That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?

Original Language Analysis

לֶ֭אֱחֹז That it might take hold H270
לֶ֭אֱחֹז That it might take hold
Strong's: H270
Word #: 1 of 6
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת of the ends H3671
בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת of the ends
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 2 of 6
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the earth H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ might be shaken out H5287
וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ might be shaken out
Strong's: H5287
Word #: 4 of 6
to tumble about
רְשָׁעִ֣ים that the wicked H7563
רְשָׁעִ֣ים that the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 5 of 6
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ H4480
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis & Commentary

"That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?" God describes dawn gripping earth's edges like shaking out a garment, dislodging the wicked who operate under darkness's cover. The Hebrew yinnater (יִנָּעֵר, "be shaken out") suggests vigorous action. This reveals God's moral governance—light exposes and disrupts wickedness. The imagery anticipates final judgment when Christ the Light fully expels all darkness and evil. Dawn becomes God's daily reminder that evil's reign is temporary and light will triumph.

Historical Context

Ancient criminals often worked at night, as do modern ones. Dawn brought renewed social order and safety. The ancient world lacked artificial lighting, making night genuinely dangerous. God's daily provision of light thus represented both physical and moral order being reasserted. This would encourage Job that God actively opposes evil despite appearances.

Questions for Reflection

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