Job 38:13

Authorized King James Version

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֶ֭אֱחֹז
That it might take hold
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
#2
בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת
of the ends
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#3
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ
might be shaken out
to tumble about
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
that the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection