Job 34:37

Authorized King James Version

For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יֹ֘סִ֤יף
For he addeth
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#3
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
חַטָּאת֣וֹ
unto his sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
פֶ֭שַׁע
rebellion
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#6
בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
יִסְפּ֑וֹק
he clappeth
to clap the hands (in token of compact, derision, grief, indignation, or punishment); by implication of satisfaction, to be enough; by implication of
#8
וְיֶ֖רֶב
his hands among us and multiplieth
to increase (in whatever respect)
#9
אֲמָרָ֣יו
his words
something said
#10
לָאֵֽל׃
against God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection