Job 32:3

Authorized King James Version

Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
Also against his three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#2
רֵעָיו֮
friends
an associate (more or less close)
#3
חָרָ֪ה
kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#4
אַ֫פּ֥וֹ
was his wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
עַ֤ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
מָצְא֣וּ
because they had found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#9
מַעֲנֶ֑ה
no answer
a reply (favorable or contradictory)
#10
וַ֝יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ
and yet had condemned
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אִיּֽוֹב׃
Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection