Job 32:13

Authorized King James Version

Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom: God thrusteth him down, not man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#2
תֹּ֣֭אמְרוּ
Lest ye should say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
מָצָ֣אנוּ
We have found out
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
אֵ֖ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
יִדְּפֶ֣נּוּ
thrusteth him down
to shove asunder, i.e., disperse
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
אִֽישׁ׃
not man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection