Job 30:7

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together.

Original Language Analysis

בֵּין H996
בֵּין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 1 of 6
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
שִׂיחִ֥ים Among the bushes H7880
שִׂיחִ֥ים Among the bushes
Strong's: H7880
Word #: 2 of 6
a shoot (as if uttered or put forth), i.e., (generally) shrubbery
יִנְהָ֑קוּ they brayed H5101
יִנְהָ֑קוּ they brayed
Strong's: H5101
Word #: 3 of 6
to bray (as an ass), scream (from hunger)
תַּ֖חַת H8478
תַּ֖חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 4 of 6
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
חָר֣וּל under the nettles H2738
חָר֣וּל under the nettles
Strong's: H2738
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, pointed, i.e., a bramble or other thorny weed
יְסֻפָּֽחוּ׃ they were gathered together H5596
יְסֻפָּֽחוּ׃ they were gathered together
Strong's: H5596
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, to scrape out, but in certain peculiar senses (of removal or association)

Analysis & Commentary

Among the bushes they brayed (בֵּין־שִׂיחִים יִנְהָקוּ)—The verb נָהַק (nahaq) means to 'bray like a donkey'—these humans make animal sounds rather than articulate speech. This occurs 'among bushes' (שִׂיחִים, sichim), the scrubland habitat of wild beasts. Under the nettles they were gathered together (תַּחַת חָרוּל יְסֻפָּחוּ)—The verb סָפַח (safach, gathered/huddled) suggests clustering for warmth or protection under charul (חָרוּל, nettles/thistles), painful thorny plants.

Job's dehumanizing description reaches its nadir—outcasts reduced to braying animals sheltering under thorns. This is fallen humanity in extremis, bearing the curse's full weight (Genesis 3:18, 'thorns and thistles'). Yet Christ wore a crown of thorns (Matthew 27:29), identifying with humanity's most degraded state. The gospel descends to these depths—God doesn't abandon even those reduced to animal cries under nettles.

Historical Context

The progression in Job 30:1-8 describes complete social death—loss of human speech, civilized dwelling, and community belonging. Ancient Near Eastern literature rarely depicted such extreme degradation, making Job's account remarkable for its unflinching portrayal of poverty's dehumanizing effects.

Questions for Reflection