Job 24:13

Authorized King James Version

They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֤מָּה׀
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
הָיוּ֮
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
בְּֽמֹרְדֵ֫י
They are of those that rebel
to rebel
#4
א֥וֹר
against the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
הִכִּ֥ירוּ
they know
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#7
דְרָכָ֑יו
not the ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ
thereof nor abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
בִּנְתִיבֹתָֽיו׃
in the paths
a (beaten) track

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection