Job 24:12

Authorized King James Version

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Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.

Original Language Analysis

מֵ֘עִ֤יר from out of the city H5892
מֵ֘עִ֤יר from out of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 1 of 10
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
מְתִ֨ים׀ Men H4962
מְתִ֨ים׀ Men
Strong's: H4962
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
יִנְאָ֗קוּ groan H5008
יִנְאָ֗קוּ groan
Strong's: H5008
Word #: 3 of 10
to groan
וְנֶֽפֶשׁ and the soul H5315
וְנֶֽפֶשׁ and the soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
חֲלָלִ֥ים of the wounded H2491
חֲלָלִ֥ים of the wounded
Strong's: H2491
Word #: 5 of 10
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַ crieth out H7768
תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַ crieth out
Strong's: H7768
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּ yet God H433
וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּ yet God
Strong's: H433
Word #: 7 of 10
a deity or the deity
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָשִׂ֥ים layeth H7760
יָשִׂ֥ים layeth
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 9 of 10
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
תִּפְלָֽה׃ not folly H8604
תִּפְלָֽה׃ not folly
Strong's: H8604
Word #: 10 of 10
frivolity

Analysis & Commentary

Job observes: 'Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.' This notes that human suffering elicits cries but God doesn't immediately judge the oppressors. The mystery of delayed divine response troubles Job.

Historical Context

Ancient cities featured oppression alongside prosperity. Job's observation of groaning without divine intervention challenges simplistic theology of immediate retribution.

Questions for Reflection