Job 24:12

Authorized King James Version

Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵ֘עִ֤יר
from out of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#2
מְתִ֨ים׀
Men
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
#3
יִנְאָ֗קוּ
groan
to groan
#4
וְנֶֽפֶשׁ
and the soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
חֲלָלִ֥ים
of the wounded
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#6
תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַ
crieth out
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
#7
וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּ
yet God
a deity or the deity
#8
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָשִׂ֥ים
layeth
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
תִּפְלָֽה׃
not folly
frivolity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection