Job 22:20

Authorized King James Version

Whereas our substance is not cut down, but the remnant of them the fire consumeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
Whereas
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
נִכְחַ֣ד
is not cut down
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
#4
קִימָ֑נוּ
our substance
an opponent (as rising against one), i.e., (collectively) enemies
#5
וְ֝יִתְרָ֗ם
but the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#6
אָ֣כְלָה
consumeth
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
אֵֽשׁ׃
of them the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection