Job 2:1

Authorized King James Version

Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הַיּ֔וֹם
Again there was a day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
וַיָּב֤וֹא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בְּנֵ֣י
when the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
לְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב
them to present
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
himself before the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וַיָּב֤וֹא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
גַֽם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#11
הַשָּׂטָן֙
and Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#12
בְּתֹכָ֔ם
also among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#13
לְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב
them to present
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
יְהוָֽה׃
himself before the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection