Job 17:10

Authorized King James Version

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But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot find one wise man among you.

Original Language Analysis

וְֽאוּלָ֗ם But H199
וְֽאוּלָ֗ם But
Strong's: H199
Word #: 1 of 9
however or on the contrary
כֻּלָּ֣ם H3605
כֻּלָּ֣ם
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
תָּ֭שֻׁבוּ as for you all do ye return H7725
תָּ֭שֻׁבוּ as for you all do ye return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 3 of 9
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וּבֹ֣אוּ and come now H935
וּבֹ֣אוּ and come now
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 9
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
נָ֑א H4994
נָ֑א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 5 of 9
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶמְצָ֖א for I cannot find H4672
אֶמְצָ֖א for I cannot find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
בָכֶ֣ם H0
בָכֶ֣ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 9
חָכָֽם׃ one wise H2450
חָכָֽם׃ one wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 9 of 9
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

Analysis & Commentary

Job challenges his friends to respond with wisdom: 'But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot find one wise man among you.' This devastating assessment of his counselors declares their collective failure. The call to 'return' suggests they need to rethink their positions. Job's inability to 'find one wise man' among them indicts their theology. True wisdom requires humility to admit mystery; the friends' certainty reveals foolishness. God later vindicates this assessment (42:7).

Historical Context

Wisdom was highly valued in ancient Near Eastern culture, with wise counselors holding honored positions. Job's declaration that none of his friends qualifies as wise devastates their social standing and theological authority. His assessment proves prophetically accurate.

Questions for Reflection