Job 15:8

Authorized King James Version

Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַבְס֣וֹד
the secret
a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
#2
אֱל֣וֹהַ
of God
a deity or the deity
#3
תִּשְׁמָ֑ע
Hast thou heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
וְתִגְרַ֖ע
and dost thou restrain
to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold
#5
אֵלֶ֣יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
חָכְמָֽה׃
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection