Job 15:16

Authorized King James Version

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֭ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
נִתְעָ֥ב
How much more abominable
to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest
#4
וְֽנֶאֱלָ֑ח
and filthy
to muddle, i.e., (figuratively and intransitive) to turn (morally) corrupt
#5
אִישׁ
is man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
שֹׁתֶ֖ה
which drinketh
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#7
כַמַּ֣יִם
like water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
עַוְלָֽה׃
iniquity
(moral) evil

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection