Job 14:17

Authorized King James Version

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My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

Original Language Analysis

חָתֻ֣ם is sealed up H2856
חָתֻ֣ם is sealed up
Strong's: H2856
Word #: 1 of 6
to close up; especially to seal
בִּצְר֣וֹר in a bag H6872
בִּצְר֣וֹר in a bag
Strong's: H6872
Word #: 2 of 6
a parcel (as packed up); also a kernel or particle (as if a package)
פִּשְׁעִ֑י My transgression H6588
פִּשְׁעִ֑י My transgression
Strong's: H6588
Word #: 3 of 6
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
וַ֝תִּטְפֹּ֗ל and thou sewest up H2950
וַ֝תִּטְפֹּ֗ל and thou sewest up
Strong's: H2950
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, to stick on as a patch; figuratively, to impute falsely
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 6
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֲוֹנִֽי׃ mine iniquity H5771
עֲוֹנִֽי׃ mine iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 6 of 6
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

Analysis & Commentary

'My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.' Job describes God storing his 'transgression' (פִּשְׁעִי, pish'i) in a sealed bag (צְרוֹר, tseror) and sewing up his 'iniquity' (עֲוֹנִי, avoni). This imagery can be read two ways:

  1. God carefully preserves evidence for judgment, or
  2. God covers and hides sin.

Context suggests the former—Job feels God meticulously records every fault. Yet this same imagery appears positively in Hosea 13:12 (sin stored for future reckoning) and negatively in Deuteronomy 32:34. The Gospel transforms this: Christ's blood covers our sins permanently (Hebrews 10:17, Micah 7:19—sins cast into the sea).

Historical Context

Ancient people stored valuables in sealed bags. Job uses this commercial imagery to describe how carefully God seems to preserve his sins for accounting, reflecting ancient understanding of divine record-keeping.

Questions for Reflection