Job 11:9
The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.
Original Language Analysis
מִדָּ֑הּ
The measure
H4055
מִדָּ֑הּ
The measure
Strong's:
H4055
Word #:
3 of 6
properly, extent, i.e., height; also a measure; by implication, a vesture (as measured); also a carpet
וּ֝רְחָבָ֗ה
and broader
H7342
וּ֝רְחָבָ֗ה
and broader
Strong's:
H7342
Word #:
4 of 6
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
Historical Context
Ancient measurements used physical landmarks—the earth's extent and sea's vastness were ultimate reference points for magnitude. Zophar's imagery would communicate absolute immensity to his original audience.
Questions for Reflection
- If God's understanding is truly immeasurable, how should that shape our response to suffering we cannot explain?
- How can affirming God's infinite wisdom coexist with honest acknowledgment of our confusion?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The 'measure' (מִדָּה, middah) of divine understanding exceeds earth's length and sea's breadth—another merism expressing infinity. Zophar describes God's wisdom using spatial metaphors because human language cannot directly capture divine attributes. This echoes Psalm 139:7-12 and Ephesians 3:18-19 (knowing the love that surpasses knowledge). Ironically, while asserting God's immeasurable wisdom, Zophar presumes to know precisely why Job suffers. True understanding of God's incomprehensibility produces humility, not the arrogant certainty Zophar displays. Calvin wrote that knowledge of God should lead to self-knowledge, revealing our limitations.