Job 10:18

Authorized King James Version

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Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!

Original Language Analysis

וְלָ֣מָּה H4100
וְלָ֣מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
מֵ֭רֶחֶם out of the womb H7358
מֵ֭רֶחֶם out of the womb
Strong's: H7358
Word #: 2 of 7
the womb
הֹצֵאתָ֑נִי Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth H3318
הֹצֵאתָ֑נִי Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 3 of 7
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶ֝גְוַ֗ע Oh that I had given up the ghost H1478
אֶ֝גְוַ֗ע Oh that I had given up the ghost
Strong's: H1478
Word #: 4 of 7
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
וְעַ֣יִן and no eye H5869
וְעַ֣יִן and no eye
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 5 of 7
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִרְאֵֽנִי׃ had seen H7200
תִרְאֵֽנִי׃ had seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 7 of 7
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

Job wishes he had never been born: 'Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!' The question 'Wherefore' (lammah, לָּמָה) demands reason for God bringing Job to birth. The phrase 'given up the ghost' (gava, גָּוַע) means to expire or perish—Job wishes he had died at birth. 'No eye had seen me' expresses desire for non-existence, never entering human observation.

Job's death wish intensifies—earlier he cursed his birthday (chapter 3); now he questions why God gave him life at all. The lament assumes God's agency in birth, making the question theological, not merely existential. If God purposed Job's existence, what possible purpose justifies this suffering? Job cannot reconcile divine intention in creating him with divine action in destroying him.

The question finds answer in Christ: God brought forth the Son in human birth specifically to suffer and die (Hebrews 2:14-15). Christ's incarnation was purposefully oriented toward crucifixion. God births in order to redeem through suffering. Job cannot yet see that his suffering serves purposes beyond mere existence—it vindicates divine confidence in genuine faith.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures generally viewed life as precious gift from gods and death as tragedy. Job's wish for non-existence represents profound despair that inverts normal values—better never to exist than to exist in such agony. This extreme lament underscores his suffering's severity.

Questions for Reflection