Jeremiah 7:17

Authorized King James Version

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Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

Original Language Analysis

הַֽאֵינְךָ֣ H369
הַֽאֵינְךָ֣
Strong's: H369
Word #: 1 of 9
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
רֹאֶ֔ה Seest H7200
רֹאֶ֔ה Seest
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 2 of 9
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
מָ֛ה H4100
מָ֛ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הֵ֥מָּה H1992
הֵ֥מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 4 of 9
they (only used when emphatic)
עֹשִׂ֖ים thou not what they do H6213
עֹשִׂ֖ים thou not what they do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בְּעָרֵ֣י in the cities H5892
בְּעָרֵ֣י in the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 9
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 9
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת and in the streets H2351
וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת and in the streets
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ of Jerusalem H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 9 of 9
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

God asks Jeremiah, 'Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?' This rhetorical question demands attention to observable reality. The public, open nature of their sin ('in the streets') shows shamelessness. God's question to the prophet implies that the evidence is so obvious that no one can claim ignorance. This public idolatry demonstrates how far Judah has fallen—they no longer even attempt to hide their covenant breaking. The question format engages Jeremiah as witness, establishing that judgment will be based on clear, visible evidence.

Historical Context

Archaeological findings confirm widespread idolatrous practices in late pre-exilic Judah, including household shrines and figurines of pagan deities. Public squares featured altars to foreign gods.

Questions for Reflection

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