Jeremiah 51:5

Authorized King James Version

For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
אַלְמָ֨ן
hath not been forsaken
discarded (as a divorced person)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
For Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וִֽיהוּדָה֙
nor Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יו
of his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#9
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אַרְצָם֙
though their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
מָלְאָ֣ה
was filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#12
אָשָׁ֔ם
with sin
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#13
מִקְּד֖וֹשׁ
against the Holy One
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
For Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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